This index lists major global incidents between 2010 and 2020 that demonstrate cascading systemic failure — where a disturbance in one system propagated into multiple interconnected infrastructure, social, economic or governance domains.

2010s Cascading Failure Incidents

YearIncidentOrigin SystemCascading Systems AffectedSeverity
2011Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear DisasterEnergy / NuclearPower grid, emergency response, housing, environment, national policy, global energy marketsCritical
2010Deepwater Horizon Oil SpillIndustrial / energyEcosystems, fishing, tourism, supply chains, governance, policy & litigationCritical
2012Hurricane SandyClimate / infrastructureEnergy, transport, telecoms, fuel distribution, emergency servicesHigh
2014–2016West African Ebola EpidemicHealthGovernance, healthcare, transport, trade, international intervention, social systemsCritical
2016Dyn DNS CyberattackCyber & DNS infrastructureMajor websites, online commerce, cloud dependenciesHigh
2018Caribbean Hurricanes Irma & MariaClimatePower, telecoms, health, logistics, economic collapseHigh
2018 Cambridge AnalyticaData & governancePolitics, elections, public trust, regulationHigh
2020COVID-19 Global PandemicHealth / zoonoticGlobal economy, supply chains, travel, governance, healthcare, manufacturing, social systemsCritical

Themes Emerging in the 2010s

  • Cross-sector interdependency more visible and more fragile than in any previous decade
  • Climate-driven disasters repeatedly revealed infrastructure fragility and social vulnerability
  • Cyber-physical and digital dependence emerged as a new systemic-risk arena
  • Globalisation created rapid propagation channels across health, economic and technological systems
  • Long-tail failures and recovery struggles show that cascading collapses do not end when the initial trigger stops

Next Decade

→ 2020–present period will include supply-chain failures, energy grid stress, cyber-physical disruptions, pandemic aftershocks, and climate-infrastructure interactions.